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The International Panel of ICC Umpires was established by the ICC in 1994 following trial in 1992/3, to ensure that one neutral umpire would stand in every Test match.〔(Cricket: Bird launches initiative ), ''The Independent'', 14 January 1994〕 It is made up of officials nominated from each of the ten Test playing cricket boards. From 2002, its role in Tests was largely supplanted by the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires. Umpires from the International Panel are employed to officiate home One Day international matches, but may also be called upon to aid the Elite Panel in Test matches and overseas ODIs during busy cricketing calendar years.〔(ICC – Match Officials )〕〔(International Panel Duties )〕 Each full member nation nominates two onfield umpires and a 3rd umpire to join the panel. ==Current panel== As of the 5 November 2011 the ICC International Panel consisted of:〔(Emirates International Panel of Umpires ), ''ICC International Panel'', access date: 12 June 2011〕 Nominated onfield umpires: Nominated 3rd umpires: * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Panel of Umpires and Referees」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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